Info

The PMRExam Podcast

PMR Board Prep instructor and PMRExam's creator, David Rosenblum, MD discusses issues relevant to Physiatrists and Pain Physicians. Dr. Rosenblum's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Podcast, The PMRExam Podcast, features, interviews, board prep and practice management issues relevant to rehab physicians. For more information on Physiatry board prep and CME credits, go to PMRExam.com
RSS Feed Subscribe in Apple Podcasts
The PMRExam Podcast
2024
April
February
January


2023
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
May
April
March
February
January


2022
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
May
April
March
February
January


2021
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
May
April
March
February
January


2020
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
May
April
March
February
January


2019
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
May
April
March
February
January


2018
December
November
October
September
August
July
May
January


2017
October
September
July
June
May
April
March
February
January


2016
November
August
July
June
May
April
March
February
January


2015
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
May


Categories

All Episodes
Archives
Categories
Now displaying: 2023
Dec 27, 2023
Phenol in the treatment of Hip Pain
 
Bonus CME Available ($15 Processing Fee)
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/wo9gDI
 
Dr. Rosenblum discusses the use of phenol injected into the pericapsular nerve group, hip joint and outcome a isolated case reports.  Also discussed, phenol, its mechanism of action and a refractory case of neuralgia paresthetica.  Pain from hip cancer, pain from DVT and IPACK or articular branch of the tibial nerve block discussed for knee pain. 
 
Dr. Rosenblum discusses his ultrasound training programs, the migration of the PainExam platform to the new NRAPpain.org website and offers a testimonial from a previous ultrasound course from the student who inspired this podcast.
 
Patients interested in scheduling a consultation with Dr. Rosenblum can call 516 482 7246 or 718 436 7246
For our Live Course Calendar, Click here
 
 
Board Prep for PM&R, Pain and Anesthesiology Boards
 

References

Monagle, John; Ee, Joanne1. Treatment of chronic hip osteoarthritic pain with intra-articular phenol. Indian Journal of Pain 27(1):p 41-43, Jan–Apr 2013. | DOI: 10.4103/0970-5333.114866 
Marcio V. Pimenta, Amanda T. Nakamura, Hazem A. Ashmawi, Joaquim E. Vieira, Hermann dos Santos Fernandes,
Ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group and obturator nerve phenol neurolysis for refractory inpatient hip cancer metastasis pain: a case report,
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition),
2021,
Rocha Romero, A., Carvajal Valdy, G. & Lemus, A.J. Ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group (PENG) hip joint phenol neurolysis for palliative pain. Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth 66, 1270–1271 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-019-01448-y
Dec 11, 2023

PainExam Podcast Show Notes: Exploring Traumeel as an Alternative for Back Pain Relief

The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/HoEWFd
 

Board Prep and Continuing Education 

 

Introduction:

  • Today, Long Island Based Pain Physician David Rosenblum, MD  delves into the latest advancements and alternative treatments for pain management.
  • In today's episode, we shine a spotlight on Traumeel®, a homeopathic alternative gaining traction for its anti-inflammatory properties, with fewer reported side effects compared to corticosteroids.

Understanding Traumeel:

  • Traumeel, a fixed combination of diluted plant and mineral extracts, has been available over-the-counter in Europe for over 60 years.
  • Contrary to corticosteroids, Traumeel's popularity has surged due to its limited side effect profile, with reported contraindications primarily linked to allergies [9].

View Full Calendar

Scientific Insights:

  • A study by Lussignoli et al. demonstrated Traumeel's efficacy in decreasing systemic interleukin-6 production and reducing edema, countering an unregulated inflammatory response [10].
  • In vitro studies revealed Traumeel's inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-1β, TNFα, IL-8) in immune cells, suggesting its potential in stabilizing the immune system [8].
  • Notably, Traumeel's effectiveness seems to surpass the sum of its individual components, indicating a synergistic interaction [9-10].

Clinical Applications:

  • Traumeel has shown efficacy comparable to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in treating various inflammatory conditions.
  • It is available in oral, topical, and injectable preparations, making it a versatile option for pain relief [8-9].

Research Gaps and Potential:

  • Despite its established use, current research lacks information on Traumeel's efficacy in epidural injections for short-term back pain relief.
  • No studies have compared Traumeel to corticosteroid injections, although the TRARO study protocol proposes a potential avenue for comparison in rotator cuff syndrome patients [11].

Pain Management Board Prep

Clinical Cases:

  • Five patients seeking back pain relief opted for Traumeel injections due to either a contraindication to or a preference against steroids.
  • This real-world scenario lays the groundwork for further exploration into Traumeel's efficacy in epidural injections, providing additional pain-relieving options for patients unable to tolerate corticosteroid injections.

Conclusion:

  • Traumeel presents a promising alternative for pain management, particularly in cases where corticosteroids may be unsuitable, however the FDA has yet to approve it and therefore it has failed to gain traction in the US. [14]
  • As we wrap up, stay tuned for future developments in the research landscape surrounding Traumeel and its potential role in enhancing pain relief options.

Disclaimer:

  • Consult with a healthcare professional before considering any alternative treatments. The information provided in this podcast is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

 

David Rosenblum, MD
President, NRAP Academy
Clinical Assistant Professor 
Department of Anesthesiology
SUNY Downstate Medical Center 
Director of Pain Management
Maimonides Medical Center

 
References 
1. Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Côté P: The Saskatchewan health and back pain survey. The prevalence of low back pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998, 23:1860-66. 10.1097/00007632-199809010-00012 
2. Rudy TE, Weiner DK, Lieber SJ, Slaboda J, Boston JR: The impact of chronic low back pain on older adults: a comparative study of patients and controls. Pain. 2007, 131:293-301. 10.1016/j.pain.2007.01.012 
3. Fyneface-Ogan S: Anatomy and Clinical Importance of the Epidural Space. Epidural Analgesia - Current Views and Approaches. IntechOpen. IntechOpen (ed): IntechOpen, Internet; 2012. 1-14. 10.5772/39091 
4. Waldman SD: Complications of cervical epidural nerve blocks with steroids: a prospective study of 790 consecutive blocks. Reg Anesth. 1989, 14:149-51. 
5. McGrath JM, Schaefer MP, Malkamaki DM: Incidence and characteristics of complications from epidural steroid injections. Pain Med. 2011, 12:726-31. 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01077.x 
6. Watters WC 3rd, Resnick DK, Eck JC, et al.: Guideline update for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 13: injection therapies, low-back pain, and lumbar fusion. J Neurosurg Spine. 2014, 21:79-90. 10.3171/2014.4.SPINE14281 
7. Understanding Potential Complications Of Epidural Steroid Injections . (2011). Accessed: October 1, 2019: https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/treatments/interventional/injections/understanding-potentialcomplications-ep…. 
8. Schneider C: Traumeel - an emerging option to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the management of acute musculoskeletal injuries. Int J Gen Med. 2011, 4:225-34. 10.2147/IJGM.S16709 9. Grech D, Velagala J, Dembek DJ, Tabaac B: Critical literature review of the homeopathic compound Traumeel for treatment of inflammation. Pharmacology & Pharmacy. 2018, 9:67-83. 10. Lussignoli S, Bertani S, Metelmann H, Bellavite P, Conforti A: Effect of Traumeel S®, a homeopathic formulation, on blood-induced inflammation in rats. Complement Ther Med. 1999, 7:225-30. 
10.1016/S0965-2299(99)80006-5 
11. Vanden Bossche L, Vanderstraeten G: A multi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial protocol to assess Traumeel injection vs dexamethasone injection in rotator cuff syndrome: the TRAumeel in ROtator cuff syndrome (TRARO) study protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015, 16:8. 10.1186/s12891- 015-0471-z 
12. Birnesser H, Oberbaum M, Klein P, Weiser M: The homeopathic preparation Traumeel® S compared with NSAIDS for symptomatic treatment of epicondylitis 
13. Ehlert, Dianna, and Ariel Majjhoo. "Traumeel® Epidural Injection: A Viable Alternative to Corticosteroids-A Five-Patient Case Study." Cureus 11.11 (2019)
 
Nov 27, 2023
Dr. Rosenblum reviews the anatomy of the ilioinguinal nerve and entrapment syndromes related to the nerve and its relationship to the iliohypogastric nerve.
He describes cases in which patients have a tender spot (tinel’s) over the lateral iliac crest.

Live Regenerative Medicine and Ultrasound Workshops

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

#painboards #painfellowship #abpm #aspn #abipp #Asipp

#nans #painexam #painexampodcast #regionalanesthesia #regemed #regenerativepainmedicine #jointinjections #prppain #bmac #painqbank #uspaininjections #Usjointinjections #interventionalpain

 

References

https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/94743/20220610-32009-17da8fm.pdf
https://www.bizwan.com/en/index.php?view=article&id=82:proximal-entrapments-of-the-lower-extremity&catid=86&start=1
Nov 13, 2023
Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease
 
Dr. Rosenblum discusses shoulder pain, and the pathophysiology of Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease.
He discusses personal experience with infraspinatous tendon tear, and treatments such as NSAIDs, Lidocaine patch and steroid injections of the infraspinatous tendon.  Dr. Rosenblum discusses his experience with a failed suprascapular nerve block as well as evidence to support PRP injections and ethical safe care.
 
Dr. Rosenbum also is the NRAP Academy Course director for Ultrasound, Regenerative Pain Medicine and Regional Anesthesia CME Workshops and developed online PainExam, AnesthesiaExam and PMRExam Board Reviews
 
Pain Management Board Review
 Upcoming Workshops and EventsUltrasound Guided Interventional Pain and Regenerative Medicine Course Feb 10, 2024
 
Saturday, December 16, 2023 7:30 AM
 
Saturday, January 6, 2024 7:30 AM

 

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!
 

References

 
  1. Valerio SansoneEmanuele MaioranoAlessandro Galluzzo & Valerio Pascale (2018) Calcific tendinopathy of the shoulder: clinical perspectives into the mechanisms, pathogenesis, and treatment, Orthopedic Research and Reviews, 10:, 63-72, DOI: 10.2147/ORR.S138225
     
    Seijas R, Ares O, Alvarez P, Cusco X, Garcia-Balletbo M, Cugat R. Platelet-Rich Plasma for Calcific Tendinitis of the Shoulder: A Case Report. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery. 2012;20(1):126-130. doi:10.1177/230949901202000128
     
    Hegazi T. Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogenesis, Radiological Findings, and Treatment Strategies. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Aug 15;13(16):2678. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13162678. PMID: 37627938; PMCID: PMC10453434.
Oct 25, 2023

 

Dr. Rosenblum reviews an ASRA Newsletter article discussing the technique, relevant anatomy and more for performing Shoulder Articular Branch Radiofrequency ablation for chronic pain. 

David Rosenblum, MD practices Interventional Pain Medicine in New York.

To schedule a conusultation call 718 436 7246 for Brooklyn and 516 482 7246 for Garden City locations or go to www.AABPpain.com

The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/PFcXGy

Upcoming Workshops and Events

 

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, October 28, 2023 8:00 AM

 

NRAP Academy:  Regenerative Pain Medicine Course NYC

Saturday, November 11, 2023 8:00 AM

 

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, December 16, 2023 7:30 AM

 

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, January 6, 2024 7:30 AM

  

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

 

Reference

https://www.asra.com/news-publications/asra-newsletter/newsletter-item/asra-news/2020/11/01/how-i-do-it-shoulder-articular-nerve-blockade-and-radiofrequency-ablation
Oct 12, 2023

Dr. Rosenblum explores Peptides, the various types, usess and applications for health and wellness.

Upcoming Pain Management Conferences

 

banner_1200x628.jpg

ISPN-save-the-date-2023-v3.png

 

 

Upcoming Workshops and Events

 

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, October 28, 2023 8:00 AM

 

Charleston, SC  Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Sunday, October 29, 2023 9:00 AM

 

NRAP Academy:  Regenerative Pain Medicine Course NYC

Saturday, November 11, 2023 8:00 AM

 

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, December 16, 2023 7:30 AM

 

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, January 6, 2024 7:30 AM

  

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

References

https://healthgains.com/wellness/peptide-therapy/#Selank

 
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41392-022-00904-4

 

Sep 28, 2023

Dr. Rosenblum discusses his concerns over:

 RFA of the Genicular Nerves being a non reimbursed service when the patient already had them in the past with excellent relief.

Plus a discussion on CMS policy toward Peripheral Nerve Block reimbursement limitations and documentation!

Pain Management, Anesthesiology, PMR Board Review

Upcoming Workshops and Events

 

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, October 28, 2023 8:00 AM

 

Charleston, SC  Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Sunday, October 29, 2023 9:00 AM

 

NRAP Academy:  Regenerative Pain Medicine Course NYC

Saturday, November 11, 2023 8:00 AM

 

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, December 16, 2023 7:30 AM

 

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, January 6, 2024 7:30 AM

 

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

Reference

 

Sep 26, 2023

The 2024 Physician Fee Schedule and Remote Patient Care with Rachel Trobman, CEO of Upside Health.

Dr. Rosenblum and Rachel Trobman cover topics ranging from Remote Patient Care coding, acronyms, implementation, reimbursement and much more!

physician fee schedule 2024 and remote patient care, an interview with Rachel Trobman of Upside Health

Upcoming Workshops and Events

ASPN Webinar: Continuing Eduction and Board Prep October 4, 2023 8PM

Maximizing Profit: Understanding the 2024 Physician Fee Schedule

Wednesday, September 20, 2023 8:00 PM

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, October 28, 2023 8:00 AM

Charleston, SC  Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Sunday, October 29, 2023 9:00 AM

NRAP Academy:  Regenerative Pain Medicine Course NYC

Saturday, November 11, 2023 8:00 AM

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, December 16, 2023 7:30 AM

NYC Regional Anesthesia and  Pain  Ultrasound CME  Workshop

Saturday, January 6, 2024 7:30 AM

 

Aug 24, 2023

Dr. Rosenblum discusses posterior hip pain/buttock pain near scar after Total Hip Arthroplasty. Included in this episode:

  • Patient Testimonial re: SPRINT PNS (superior gluteal and superior cluneal nerve)
  • Superior Gluteal Nerve Anatomy
  • Hip Innervation
  • Upcoming Private and Group Ultrasound Training

Upcoming Pain Management Conferences

 

Course Calendar

2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine- Sept 15, 2023, San Juan, PR

Oct. 28 Regional Anesthesia and Interventional Pain Medicine NYC

Nov.11 Regenerative Pain Medicine Course: NYC  

Dec. 16th Regional Anesthesia and Interventional Pain Ultrasound Training NYC

2024

Jan. 6 Regional Anesthesia and Interventional Pain Ultrasound Training NYC

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

References

Pierre Laumonerie and others, Sensory Innervation of the Hip Joint and Referred Pain: A Systematic Review of the Literature, Pain Medicine, Volume 22, Issue 5, May 2021, Pages 1149–1157, https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnab061

Pinho, A.R.; Leite, M.J.; Lixa, J.; Silva, M.R.; Vieira, P.; Nery-Monterroso, J.; Bezerra, M.C.; Alves, H.; Madeira, M.D.; Pereira, P.A. Superior Gluteal Nerve Anatomy and Its Injuries: Aiming for a More Secure Surgical Approach of the Pelvic Region. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 2314. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13142314

Lung K, Lui F. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Superior Gluteal Nerve. [Updated 2023 Aug 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535408/

Aug 12, 2023

David Rosenblum, MD Garden City and Brooklyn Pain Physician, world renown for his work on the PainExam Podcast, PainExam Pain Management Board Review and NRAP Academy’s Continuing Medical Education Programs, discusses: a case of paresthesia in the upper neck realted to C3 and C4 stenosis and considers a selective nerve root block while wondering if a deep cervical plexus block would suffice.  

Rational :

  • Desire to avoid epidural due to proximity to spinal cord
  • Ultrasound approach of cervial plexus may anesthetize C3 and C4 roots and may be sufficient to do with ultrasound alone
  • Unfortunately, no data found to support this particular situation, however, it may be safe and effective if performed properly.   

Claim CME

The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/lubWXJ

Also discussed on this podcast:

The Superficial Cervical Plexus and applications for headache, neck pain, and clavicular fractures. 

Caution: Phrenic Nerve

Anatomy

The cervical plexus is a complex network of nerves located in the neck region, originating from the anterior rami (branches) of the cervical spinal nerves, specifically those stemming from the upper cervical segments (C1 to C4). This intricate network serves to provide sensory and motor innervation to various structures within the neck and surrounding areas.

The cervical plexus is positioned within a groove between the longus capitis and the middle scalene muscles in the neck. It is organized into different nerve loops and branches that radiate outwards to supply various regions. The cervical plexus can be divided into deep and superficial components, each with distinct functions and innervation patterns.

Cervical Plexus: The plexus involves nerve loops and branches that provide both sensory and motor functions. The superficial sensory branches originating from adjacent anterior spinal nerves (C2 to C4) are responsible for providing sensation to specific areas of the skin, particularly in the head, neck, and shoulder regions. These sensory branches include the lesser occipital nerve (C2, C3), great auricular nerve (C2, C3), transverse cervical nerve (C2, C3), and supraclavicular nerves (C3, C4). These nerves typically run posteriorly and then penetrate the prevertebral fascia before reaching the skin and superficial structures.

For Pain Management and Anesethesiology Board Review, go to

For the Virtual Pain Fellowship Experience, Go to:

Virtual_Pain_Fellowship-logo-black.png

 

Subscribe to Receive Free Content, Discounts and Course Updates!

* indicates required

Ultrasound Workshops and Courses

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- July 19, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- August 19th, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine- Sept 15, 2023, San Juan, PR

Regenerative Pain Medicine Course NYC- November 11, 2023

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

Refereces

Kim JS, Ko JS, Bang S, Kim H, Lee SY. Cervical plexus block. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2018 Aug;71(4):274-288. doi: 10.4097/kja.d.18.00143. Epub 2018 Jul 4. PMID: 29969890; PMCID: PMC6078883. Read more!

Aug 3, 2023

ISPN Dubai 2023

David Rosenblum, MD interviews Reda Tolba, MD on the PainExam Podcast

In this episode, we delve into the realm of Pain Management in the US and the Middle East. Our international pain experts discuss the upcoming ISPN (International Society for Pain and Neuroscience) meeting in Dubai this december.

ISPN Pain Dubai Conference

 

Subscribe to the PainExam Newsletter to Receive Free Content, Discounts and Course Updates!

 

Dr. Reda Tolba, MD, chairs the Pain Management Department at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi. He's internationally recognized for his contributions to Pain Medicine, boasting a wealth of experience from institutions like Wake Forest University Medical Center and Ochsner Health System.

Dr. David Rosenblum, MD, is the Director of Pain Management at Maimonides Medical Center and a driving force behind pain education platforms like PainExam.com and NRAP Academy. He's a pioneer in ultrasound-guided pain procedures, having trained thousands of physicians online and in person.

PainExam Pain Management Board Review

Tune in to hear Dr. Tolba's journey to being named Chair of Pain at Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi, and his impressive academic and clinical achievements.Dr. Rosenblum, on the other hand, is known through his contributions to safe pain management protocols, and his mission to spread knowledge through podcasts and educational events.

AABP Integrative Pain Care's Dr. David Rosenblum in Garden City and LI

Patients, interested he's scheduling an appointment with Dr. Rosenblum at his Long Island or Brooklyn Locations can go to AABPpain.com or call 718 436 7246 or 516 482 7246

To learn more about their work and educational initiatives, explore NRAPpain.org and PainExam.com/events. Join us in this episode to uncover insights from these leading figures in Pain Management.

Ultrasound Training

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- August 19th, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine- Sept 15, 2023, San Juan, PR

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

Jul 11, 2023

On this episode, Dr. Rosenblum has a chat with Premier Heritage's Greg Alerte.

Greg has over 15 years of experience helping families and small business to achieve their financial goals. As co-owner and Certified Financial Planner at Premier Heritage, he focuses on helping people to preserve and grow their wealth, and to leave a legacy for future generations to build on. Greg’s research and professional opinions, have been quoted in several financial publications, including Wall Street Journal, NerdWallet, Financial Planning magazine, and the Huffington Post. Greg’s favorite quote is by the late Mia Angelou “when you learn teach, when you get give”

For more information, Email: galerte@premier-heritage.com

David Rosenblum, MD

David Rosenblum, MD Garden City and Brooklyn Pain Physician, world renown for his work on the PainExam Podcast, PainExam Pain Management Board Review and NRAP Academy’s Continuing Medical Education Programs, discusses:

Attend and NRAP Course!

NRAP Academy's Regional Anesthesia Course

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- July 19, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- August 19th, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine- Sept 15, 2023, San Juan, PR

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

 

Jun 29, 2023

 

David Rosenblum, MD Garden City and Brooklyn Pain Physician, world renown for his work on the PainExam Podcast, PainExam Pain Management Board Review and NRAP Academy’s Continuing Medical Education Programs discusses Central post-stroke pain (CPSP).

 

Central Post Stroke Pain is a debilitating condition that affects a significant number of stroke survivors. It is characterized by persistent neuropathic pain, often described as burning, shooting, or electric shock-like sensations, in the areas of the body affected by the stroke. CPSP can significantly impact a patient's quality of life and functional recovery, making it crucial for physicians to have a comprehensive understanding of its pathophysiology.

Earn CME Credit

The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/HQ69sg

Ultrasound Workshops and Courses

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- July 19, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- August 19th, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine- Sept 15, 2023, San Juan, PR

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

Neuropathic Pain and Central Sensitization:CPSP is classified as a neuropathic pain syndrome, which means it arises from a dysfunction or damage to the nervous system. The exact pathophysiology of CPSP is complex and multifactorial, but it often involves the phenomenon of central sensitization. Central sensitization refers to the increased excitability and responsiveness of neurons within the central nervous system (CNS) in response to peripheral input.

Cortical Reorganization and Plasticity:

One key aspect of CPSP pathophysiology is cortical reorganization and plasticity. Following a stroke, the brain undergoes structural and functional changes as a result of the injury. This neuroplasticity, particularly in the somatosensory cortex, can contribute to the development of CPSP. Maladaptive plasticity may occur, leading to abnormal sensory processing and the generation of pain signals in response to non-painful stimuli.

Disrupted Pain Modulation Pathways:The pain perception and modulation pathways in the CNS play a crucial role in regulating pain signals. In CPSP, these pathways can be disrupted, leading to abnormal pain processing. Alterations in the descending inhibitory pathways, such as reduced inhibitory neurotransmitter release or impaired endogenous opioid system function, can result in increased pain sensitivity and the persistence of pain signals even after the resolution of the initial injury.

Inflammatory Processes and Neurotransmitter Imbalances:Inflammation within the CNS and imbalances in neurotransmitter systems also contribute to CPSP. Following a stroke, there is an inflammatory response that involves the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and activation of immune cells. This inflammation can lead to sensitization of nociceptive neurons and exacerbate pain signaling. Additionally, imbalances in neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, serotonin, and norepinephrine, may disrupt the normal pain processing pathways, further amplifying pain perception.

Peripheral and Central Lesions:CPSP can arise from both peripheral and central lesions. Peripheral lesions, such as damage to the spinothalamic tract or thalamus, can directly affect the transmission of pain signals. Central lesions, on the other hand, involve damage to the somatosensory cortex, thalamus, or other brain regions involved in pain processing. Both types of lesions can contribute to the development of CPSP through various mechanisms, including altered neuronal activity, disrupted connectivity, and aberrant sensory processing.

 The complex interplay of cortical reorganization, disrupted pain modulation pathways, inflammatory processes, and peripheral and central lesions contribute to the development and persistence of CPSP. Further research is needed to unravel the intricacies of CPSP's pathophysiology, leading to the development of targeted therapies to alleviate the burden of this debilitating condition.

References

Liampas, A., Velidakis, N., Georgiou, T. et al. Prevalence and Management Challenges in Central Post-Stroke Neuropathic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Adv Ther 37, 3278–3291 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-020-01388-w

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article Front. Neurol., 18 August 2021Sec. Stroke
Volume 12 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.678198

Jun 21, 2023

David Rosenblum, MD Garden City and Brooklyn Pain Physician, world renown for his work on the PainExam Podcast, PainExam Pain Management Board Review and NRAP Academy’s Continuing Medical Education Programs, discusses:

  • Genicular Nerve Ablation with Phenol
  • The history of phenol
  • The mechanism of action
  • Indications
  • Complications
  • Clinical concerns when considering neurolysis with phenol
 
Claim CME Credit
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/9GkVWu
References
D'Souza RS, Warner NS. Phenol Nerve Block. [Updated 2023 Jan 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. 
 
 Risso CR e tal.Chemical Ablation of Genicular Nerve with Phenol for Pain Relief in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective StudyVolume21Issue4April 2021Pages 438-444
Jun 14, 2023
 
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/ATmqM6
 
 
David Rosenblum, MD Garden City and Brooklyn Pain Physician, world renown for his work on the PainExam Podcast, Board Review and NRAP Academy’s Continuing Medical Education Programs, discusses Ketamine infusions, optimal infusion protocols and the evidence or lack of to support them. 
 
Ketamine infusions have been used for chronic neuropathic pain, CRPS and depression. Dr. Rosenblum is accepting new patients and consultations could be scheduled by visiting www.AABPPain.com or calling 718 436 7246 or 516 482 7246.
 
Pain Management Board Prep
 
Physiatry Board Prep 
 

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- July 19, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- August 19th, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine- Sept 15, 2023, San Juan, PR

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

References 
Maher, Dermot P MD, MS; Chen, Lucy MD; Mao, Jianren MD, PhD. Intravenous Ketamine Infusions for Neuropathic Pain Management: A Promising Therapy in Need of Optimization. Anesthesia & Analgesia 124(2):p 661-674, February 2017. | DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001787 
May 23, 2023

Long Island and Brooklyn based Pain Physician, David Rosenblum, MD describes prolotherapy and discusses mechanism of action, evidence and protocols.  Also mentioned in this podcast, Prolotherapy protocols, low dose version high dose dextrose prolotherapy, spine prolotherapy, Spine ligaments Intertransverse ligament, Ilolumbar ligament pain and more!

The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/IjV2JT

For Pain Management Board Review go to

 

References

Geonhyeong Bae, Suyeon Kim, Sangseok Lee, Woo Yong Lee, Yunhee Lim. Prolotherapy for the patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: systematic review and meta-analysis Anesth Pain Med 2021;16(1):81-95.

Solmaz, İ. & Örsçelik, A. (2022). Approximately Three Years of Prolotherapy Experience of a Traditional and Complementary Medicine Center: An Epidemiologic Study . International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research , 3 (2) , 64-70 . DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1040648
 
Harmon, Dominic, and Vladimir Alexiev. "Sonoanatomy and injection technique of the iliolumbar ligament." Pain Physician 14.5 (2011): 469.
 
David Rosenblum, MD
 
Sit, R.W.S., Wu, R.W.K., Reeves, K.D. et al. Efficacy of intra-articular hypertonic dextrose prolotherapy versus normal saline for knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a triple-blinded randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 18, 157 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2226-5
May 10, 2023

Morton’s Neuroma Diagnosis Treatment and Regenerative Medicine Options

 
Claim CME for listening
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/7Oo1wq
Dr Rosenblum discusses Morton’s Neuroma and describes typical presentation, diagnosis, treatments such as corticosteroid injection, nerve ablation, regenerative medicine and more!
 
 
Morton's neuroma is a painful condition that affects the foot, specifically the ball of the foot. It occurs when the tissue surrounding the nerves leading to the toes thickens, causing intense pain, numbness, or a burning sensation.
 

Course Calendar

 

Practice Management Webinar: The End of the Public Health Emergency. What’s Changed and what Opportunities Remain!

Regenerative Pain Medicine Course NYC- May 13

Pain Management Board Review/Refresher Course/ Ultrasound Training NYC- June 9-11, 2023

 Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- July 19, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- August 19th, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine- Sept 15, 2023, San Juan, PR

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

References
 
Platelet-rich-plasma Injection Therapy For Morton's Neuroma - Page #4. https://www.amssm.org/plateletrichplasma_injecti-csa-268.html?StartPos=130&Part=4a

Bhatia M, Thomson L. Morton's neuroma - Current concepts review. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020 May-Jun;11(3):406-409. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.03.024. Epub 2020 Apr 10. PMID: 32405199; PMCID: PMC7211826.

Barbara De AngelisLucilla LucariniFabrizio OrlandiAnnarita AgovinoAlessia MignerValerio CervelliValentina IzzoCristiano CurcioRegenerative surgery of the complications with Morton's neuroma surgery: use of platelet rich plasma and hyaluronic acidVolume10Issue4 August 2013 Pages 372-376
May 2, 2023
2023 Update to the Sacroiliac Joint 
CMS Covered Indications for SI Joint Injection
 
Long Island Based Interventional Pain Physician, David Rosenblum, MD discusses Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction, and CMS’s Covered Indications for Sacroiliac Joint Injection and Diagnostic Nerve Block
 
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/ryGmAg
 For PM&R Board Review, Click Here!
 
Sacroiliac Joint Injections are considered necessary and reasonable when all of the following criteria are met:
 
  1. Moderate to severe low back pain primarily experienced over the anatomical location of the SI joints between the upper level of the iliac crests and the gluteal fold, AND
  2. Low back pain duration of at least three (3) months, AND
  3. Low back pain below L5 without radiculopathy, AND
  4. Clinical findings and/or imaging studies do not suggest any other diagnosed or obvious cause of the lumbosacral pain (such as central spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication/myelopathy, foraminal stenosis or disc herniation with concordant radicular pain/radiculopathy, infection, tumor, fracture, pseudoarthrosis, or pain related to spinal instrumentation), AND
  5. At least three positive findings with provocative maneuvers: FABER, Gaenslen, Thigh Thrust or Posterior Shear, SI Compression, SI Distraction and Yeoman Tests,3,4 AND
  6. Low back pain persists despite a minimum of four weeks of conservative therapies.5
 
Workshop and Calendar
 
 
 
 
 
 
For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!
 
 

References

https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/lcd.aspx?lcdId=39383&ver=9
Apr 27, 2023

Join digital health leader and Upside Health CEO Rachel Trobman and PainExam.com founder Dr. David Rosenblum in a conversation about the impact of the end of the public health emergency in May could have on your pain management practice. We'll specifically discuss the changes to telehealth and remote patient monitoring. The webinar will close with one of Upside Health's clients outlining the launch and successes of RTM in their practice and be available for Q&A.

Course Calendar

 

Practice Management Webinar: The End of the Public Health Emergency. What’s Changed and what Opportunities Remain!

Regenerative Pain Medicine Course NYC- May 13

Pain Management Board Review/Refresher Course/ Ultrasound Training NYC- June 9-11, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- July 19, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- August 19th, 2023

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine- Sept 15, 2023, San Juan, PR

For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!

 

For more questions Email Rachel Trobman at Rachel@upside.health

Apr 12, 2023
Regenerative Medicine Journal Club
 
Dr. Rosenblum reviews a case report discussing Platelet Rich Plasma Intra-discal Injection using ultrasound and fluoroscopy. The author mentions use of ultrasound to avoid the Internal jugular vein, carotid artery, phrenic nerve, esophagus and neural structures.  The author mentions mixing lidocaine with PRP and Dr. Rosenblum comments on his experience and knowledge of the technique.  Dr. Rosenblum mentions the risk of disci tis.
 
 
Course Calendar
 
Practice Management Webinar: The End of the Public Health Emergency. What’s Changed and what Opportunities Remain!
 
 
 
 
 
 
For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!
 
Claim CME Credit
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/wpE4BfThe CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/wpE4Bf
 
References
Mar 29, 2023
CME Credit
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/W8x3jd
 
Journal Club. Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression (mild® Procedure) with Conventional Medical Management vs. Conventional Medical Management Alone.
Descripton of Procedure, Safety, Technique, study outcome, personal experience with this minimally invasive technique that interventional pain physicians are using to treat neurogenic claudication related to ligamentum flavum hypertrophy. 
 
Dr. Rosenblum discusses spinal stenosis pathophysiology and neurogenic claudication. Dr. Rosenblum also mentions upcoming courses and webinars:
 
 
Upcoming Courses and Workshops!
 
Course Calendar
 
Practice Management Webinar: The End of the Public Health Emergency. What’s Changed and what Opportunities Remain!
 
 
For  up to date Calendar, Click Here!
 

References

Timothy R Deer, MD, Shrif J Costandi, MD, Edward Washabaugh, MD, Timothy B Chafin, MD, Sayed E Wahezi, MD, Navdeep Jassal, MD, Dawood Sayed, MD, The MOTIONStudy: A Randomized Controlled Trial with Objective Real-World Outcomes for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients Treated with the mild® Procedure: One-Year Results, Pain Medicine, Volume 23, Issue 4, April 2022, Pages 625–634, https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnac028

 

Mar 21, 2023
Biologics and the Peripheral Nerve.
 
Claim CME
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/TgB18M
 
Dr. Rosenblum discuss his upcoming talk at the Appalachian Region Spine and Pain Meeting:  Incorporating Ultrasound into a Spine and Pain Practice on April 14-16 2023 and the topics he plans to include: Ultrasound Guided Knee therapies, cluneal nerve, caudal, brachial plexus and more!
 
Today’s podcast (inspired by TOBI and Dr. Sudhir Diwan, Dr. Sheldon Jordon and Dr. Rikin Patel's ASIPP Lectures)  focuses on the risk and benefits of performing PRP injection onto a nerve.  Dr. Rosenblum discusses:
 
 Possible fibrosis of the ulna nerve after using PRP for partial ulnar collateral ligament tears
 Best Time for PRP Injection after Nerve Regeneration
 Alpha 2-macroglobulin (what is it?)
 PRP for moderate to severe carpal tunnel syndrome
 
Featured Courses!
 
May 25, 2023 Private Pain Group   Ultrasound Course- NYC (Sold out)
see the full schedule for our July and August US IPM Courses!
 
References
Robert G. Thompson, Kendall Bradley, Gary M. Lourie,
Ulnar nerve dysfunction at the elbow after platelet-rich plasma treatment for partial ulnar collateral ligament injuries,JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques,Volume 1, Issue 1,2021,Pages 41-44,ISSN 2666-6391,
 
Si-Ru Chen, Yu-Ping Shen, Tsung-Yen Ho, Tsung-Ying Li, Yu-Chi Su, Yu-Ching Chou, Liang-Cheng Chen, Yung-Tsan Wu,One-Year Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Moderate-to-Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial,Archives of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationVolume 102, Issue 5,2021,
Pages 951-958,ISSN 0003-9993,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.12.025.
 
Rehman, A.A., Ahsan, H. and Khan, F.H. (2013), Alpha-2-macroglobulin: A physiological guardian. J. Cell. Physiol., 228: 1665-1675. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.24266
 
Muhammad Pandunugrahadi, Komang Agung Irianto, Oen Sindrawati, "The Optimal Timing of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injection for Nerve Lesion Recovery: A Preliminary Study", International Journal of Biomaterials, vol. 2022, Article ID 9601547, 7 pages, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9601547
Mar 11, 2023
Knee Osteoarthritis and Regenerative Pain Medicine
 
Claim CME
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/TJXGw0
 
 
Dr. Rosenblum reviews the latest evidence comparing Bone Marrow Aspirate and Platelet Rich Plasma for knee pain. He also reviews the latest publication by Di Martino et al’s study which compared Leukocyte-rich PRP vs. Leukocyte-poor PRP in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. 
 
Upcoming Courses

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine NYC- April 22, 2023 

Regenerative Pain Medicine Course NYC- May 13

Pain Management Board Review/Refresher Course/ Ultrasound Training NYC- June 9-11, 2023

References

El-Kadiry, A.EH., Lumbao, C., Salame, N. et al. Bone marrow aspirate concentrate versus platelet-rich plasma for treating knee osteoarthritis: a one-year non-randomized retrospective comparative study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 23, 23 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04910-5

 
Hede, Kris, et al. "Combined bone marrow aspirate and platelet-rich plasma for cartilage repair: two-year clinical results." Cartilage 13.1_suppl (2021): 937S-947S.
 
Anz AW, Plummer HA, Cohen A, Everts PA, Andrews JR, Hackel JG. Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate Is Equivalent to Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis at 2 Years: A Prospective Randomized Trial. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022;50(3):618-629. doi:10.1177/03635465211072554
 
 
Di Martino A, Boffa A, Andriolo L, et al. Leukocyte-Rich versus Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Double-Blind Randomized Trial. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022;50(3):609-617. doi:10.1177/03635465211064303
Feb 25, 2023

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Claim CME
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/JiPKnm
 
Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, Clinical Findings and Management of the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

 In this episode, we will be discussing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. But before we dive into the topic, we want to tell you about a great opportunity to advance your medical knowledge through the NRAP Academy CME courses offered on our website.

Discussion on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm to the hand, becomes compressed or squeezed at the wrist. This compression can lead to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and arm, which can be debilitating.

There are many causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, including repetitive hand movements, wrist injuries, pregnancy, and medical conditions such as diabetes and thyroid disorders. Treatment options for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome range from non-invasive approaches like rest, ice, and wrist splints to more invasive treatments like surgery.

It's important to diagnose and treat Carpal Tunnel Syndrome early to prevent long-term damage to the median nerve. A proper diagnosis can be made through a physical exam and imaging tests like an electromyography (EMG) or nerve conduction study (NCS).

Don't forget to check out the NRAP Academy CME courses offered on our website, www.painexam.com/events page, to continue your medical education and enhance your patient care.

For Board Prep go to www.PMRExam.com

NRAP Academy Events

Hands on Training for medical professional looking to enhance your knowledge and skills in pain management? Offering courses are designed to help you stay up-to-date with the latest advances in pain management and to help you improve patient outcomes. Visit our website, www.painexam.com/events page, to learn more about the courses available and to sign up today.


References
Sevy JO, Varacallo M. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. [Updated 2022 Sep 5]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448179/
 
Sevy JO, Varacallo M. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. 2022 Sep 5. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–. PMID: 28846321.
Jan 31, 2023
Claim CME 
The CE experience for this Podcast is powered by CMEfy - click here to reflect and earn credits: https://earnc.me/tn70Yk
 
Dr. Rosenblum discuss a challenging case and reviews the pathology, treatment and evidence for interventional pain in the the treatment of Post Herpetic Neuralgia.
Discussed in this podcast:
Intrathecal injection of methylprednisolone
Dorsal Root Ganglion 
Paraveterbral Nerve Block
Stellate Ganglion Block
Spinal Cord Stimulation
Botulinum Toxin Injection
And more!
 
Course Calendar
 
 
 
 
References

Lin, Chia-Shiang, et al. "Interventional treatments for postherpetic neuralgia: a systematic review." Pain physician22.3 (2019): 209.

https://www.painphysicianjournal.com/current/pdf?article=NjMwMg%3D%3D&journal=120
1